5 Best and Worst Countries in the World by EPI 2022
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a method for quantitatively measuring a country’s environmental performance. The index was developed by researchers at Yale and Columbia Universities in collaboration with the World Economic Forum. The EPI is intended to be a tool for policymakers, researchers, and the public to compare the environmental performance of countries and to identify priorities for improvement.
The EPI is based on a set of environmental indicators that are grouped into three main categories: Climate, Environmental Health and Ecosystem vitality. Environmental health indicators measure the risks to human health posed by environmental factors such as air and water pollution, while ecosystem vitality indicators measure the condition of ecosystems and the services they provide, such as fisheries and forests.
The EPI is typically released every two years, and the most recent edition of the EPI was published in 2022. The top performers in the EPI typically include a number of European countries, such as Switzerland, Sweden and Denmark, as well as Costa Rica and Japan. The lowest performers are typically countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.
Pakistan – 5th Worst by EPI
Rank – 176/ 180
Score – 24.6/ 100
Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and is the world’s fifth-most populous country with a population of over 220 million people. It gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947 and is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The country has a diverse geography, ranging from the lush green valleys of Kashmir to the rugged terrain of the Balochistan plateau.
Pakistan is one of the largest economies in South Asia, with major industries including textiles, agriculture, and telecommunications. Despite this, the country faces many economic, social, and political challenges, such as poverty, inequality, terrorism, and political instability.
Pakistan is home to a rich cultural heritage and has a diverse population of various ethnic and religious groups, including Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, and Balochis. The official language is Urdu, but many other languages are also spoken, including English, Punjabi, Sindhi, and Pashto.
Pakistan has a rich history and has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of ancient civilizations, such as the Indus Valley Civilization, that date back to the 3rd millennium BCE. The country has also played a significant role in regional and global affairs, with its location at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia making it an important strategic location.
Environmental Performance Index of Pakistan
Pakistan’s performance on environmental issues is ranked very low globally. In the 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI), Pakistan was ranked 176th out of 180 countries, with a score of 24.6 out of 100. Its previous year’s (2021) EPI score is 31.38 out of 100. This ranking reflects the country’s poor performance in several areas, including air quality, water and sanitation, and biodiversity and habitat. Some of the main environmental challenges facing Pakistan include air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation, and wildlife extinction. The government of Pakistan has taken some steps to address these issues, but much more needs to be done to improve the country’s environmental performance.
Sweden – 5th Best by EPI
Rank – 5/ 180
Score – 72.7/ 100
Sweden is a country located in Northern Europe. It is the largest of the Nordic countries and is bordered by Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast. The country has a population of approximately 10 million people and its capital and largest city is Stockholm.
Sweden is known for its high standard of living and its commitment to sustainability and environmental protection. The country has a strong welfare state and is recognized for its progressive social policies, such as gender equality, parental leave, and a comprehensive health care system.
The Swedish economy is heavily export-oriented and is dominated by industries such as technology, pharmaceuticals, and engineering. Sweden is also a leader in renewable energy, with a large proportion of its energy production coming from hydropower and wind power.
Sweden has a rich cultural heritage, with a long history of literature, music, and art. The country is also well-known for its iconic design and furniture, such as the designs of IKEA. The official language is Swedish, but many people also speak English and other languages.
Sweden has a long history of neutrality and has not been involved in military conflict since 1814. It is a founding member of the European Union and a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and NATO’s Partnership for Peace program.
Environmental Performance Index of Sweden
Sweden is considered to be a leader in environmental sustainability and protection. In the 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI), Sweden was ranked 5th out of 180 countries, with a score of 72.7 out of 100. Its previous year’s (2021) EPI score is 84.51 out of 100. This ranking reflects the country’s strong performance in several areas, including air quality, water and sanitation, and biodiversity and habitat.
Sweden has implemented a number of innovative environmental policies and initiatives, including a strong focus on renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable transportation. The country has also taken steps to reduce its carbon footprint and limit the impacts of climate change, such as introducing a carbon tax and investing in research and development of new clean technologies.
Despite these efforts, Sweden still faces some environmental challenges, such as the loss of biodiversity and habitats, as well as water pollution and waste management. However, the country continues to be a leader in environmental performance and a role model for other nations.
Bangladesh – 4th Worst by EPI
Rank – 177/ 180
Score – 23.1/ 100
Bangladesh is a country located in South Asia and is bordered by India to the north, east and west, and Myanmar to the southeast. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population of over 160 million people. The capital and largest city is Dhaka.
Bangladesh has a diverse geography, with a low-lying delta region in the south, and hills and forests in the northeast. The country is prone to natural disasters, such as floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes, due to its location in a low-lying coastal region.
Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a majority of its population relying on agriculture for their livelihoods. Despite this, the country has made significant progress in reducing poverty and improving economic growth in recent years. The main industries in Bangladesh include textiles, agriculture, and telecommunications.
Bangladesh has a rich cultural heritage, with a diverse population of various ethnic and religious groups, including Bengalis, Biharis, and Rohingyas. The official language is Bengali, but many other languages are also spoken, including English, Urdu, and Rohingya.
Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 and is a parliamentary democratic republic. The country has a complex political landscape, with a history of political instability, military coups, and corruption. Despite these challenges, the country has made progress in improving its democratic institutions and has held several successful national elections in recent years.
Environmental Performance Index of Bangladesh
Bangladesh’s performance on environmental issues is ranked relatively low globally. In the 2021 Environmental Performance Index (EPI), Bangladesh was ranked 177th out of 180 countries, with a score of 23.1 out of 100. Its previous year’s (2021) EPI score is 32.43 out of 100. This ranking reflects the country’s poor performance in several areas, including air quality, water and sanitation, and biodiversity and habitat.
Some of the main environmental challenges facing Bangladesh include air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation, and wildlife extinction. The country is also vulnerable to natural disasters, such as floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes, due to its location in a low-lying coastal region.
The government of Bangladesh has taken some steps to address these issues, but much more needs to be done to improve the country’s environmental performance. The country is working on several initiatives to improve its environmental sustainability, such as increasing renewable energy production and promoting sustainable agriculture practices.
Despite these challenges, Bangladesh has made significant progress in reducing poverty and improving economic growth in recent years, and the government has prioritized sustainable development in its plans for the future.
Malta – 4th Best by EPI
Rank – 4/ 180
Score – 75.2/ 100
Malta is a small island country located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily, Italy. It is the smallest member state of the European Union by area and population, with a total population of around 514,000 people. The capital city is Valletta and the official languages are Maltese and English.
Malta has a rich history, dating back to prehistoric times, and has been inhabited by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and the Knights of St. John. Its strategic location in the central Mediterranean has made it an important trading and military post throughout history.
The economy of Malta is largely service-based, with sectors such as tourism, financial services, and Gaming being the largest contributors. The country is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including its prehistoric temples, baroque architecture, and festivals.
Malta is known for its warm climate and scenic coastline, attracting millions of tourists every year. The country has a rich biodiversity and is home to several protected areas, including the Blue Lagoon and the Maltese Archipelago.
Malta is a parliamentary democratic republic and a member of the European Union, the United Nations, and the Commonwealth of Nations. Despite its small size, Malta plays an active role in international relations and has been a leader in the Mediterranean region in areas such as migration and the fight against climate change.
Environmental Performance Index of Malta
Malta’s performance in environmental protection and sustainability is considered to be average, compared to other countries. In the 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI), Malta was ranked 4th out of 180 countries, with a score of 75.2 out of 100. Its previous year’s (2021) EPI score is 60.35 out of 100. This ranking reflects the country’s mixed performance in areas such as air quality, water and sanitation, and biodiversity and habitat.
The country has made progress in reducing its carbon footprint, promoting renewable energy, and improving energy efficiency. However, Malta faces several environmental challenges, such as water scarcity, air pollution, and the loss of biodiversity and habitats. The country also faces pressure from rapid population growth and urbanization, which can have negative impacts on the environment.
The government of Malta has taken steps to address these issues, such as developing water management plans and introducing measures to reduce waste and promote sustainable tourism. Despite these efforts, more needs to be done to improve Malta’s environmental performance and protect its rich natural heritage.
Viet Nam – 3rd Worst by EPI
Rank – 178/ 180
Score – 20.1/ 100
Vietnam is a country located in Southeast Asia, bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, and Cambodia to the southwest. It is the 15th-most populous country in the world, with a population of over 97 million people. The capital city is Hanoi and the largest city is Ho Chi Minh City (previously known as Saigon).
Vietnam is a country with a rich cultural heritage and has been influenced by several major civilizations, including the Chinese and French. The country has a diverse geography, with a long coastline, rolling hills, highlands in the north, and delta regions in the south.
The economy of Vietnam is rapidly growing and diversifying, with a focus on exports, agriculture, and manufacturing. The country is one of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia and has a large and growing middle class.
Vietnam is known for its rich cuisine, which is a fusion of regional and cultural influences. The country is also known for its rich history, including its struggles for independence from France and the United States, and its role in the Vietnam War.
Vietnam is a communist state and has a one-party system of government. Despite this, the country has made significant progress in economic reforms and has embraced a market-oriented approach to development. The country has also made progress in improving human rights and has a rapidly growing middle class.
Environmental Performance Index of Vietnam
Vietnam’s performance in environmental protection and sustainability is considered to be average, compared to other countries. In the 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI), Vietnam was ranked 178th out of 180 countries, with a score of 20.1 out of 100. Its previous year’s (2021) EPI score is 51.67 out of 100. This ranking reflects the country’s mixed performance in areas such as air quality, water and sanitation, and biodiversity and habitat.
Vietnam is facing several environmental challenges, such as air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation, and the loss of biodiversity. The country is also facing pressure from rapid economic growth, urbanization, and population growth, which can have negative impacts on the environment.
Despite these challenges, the government of Vietnam has made efforts to improve the country’s environmental performance, such as increasing the use of renewable energy, promoting energy efficiency, and implementing measures to reduce waste. The country has also set targets to reduce its carbon footprint and has made progress in implementing sustainable land-use practices.
However, more needs to be done to address environmental challenges in Vietnam and to improve the country’s environmental performance. The government, businesses, and the public need to work together to implement sustainable practices and protect the country’s natural resources for future generations.
Finland – 3rd Best by EPI
Rank – 3/ 180
Score – 76.5/ 100
Finland is a country located in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia, and the Gulf of Finland. It is the most sparsely populated country in the European Union, with a total population of around 5.5 million people. The capital city is Helsinki and the official languages are Finnish and Swedish.
Finland is known for its vast forests, thousands of lakes, and rugged countryside, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The country is also known for its innovative technology, high-quality education system, and progressive social policies.
The economy of Finland is highly developed and diversified, with sectors such as technology, forest products, and design being major contributors. The country is also known for its thriving startup scene and a strong focus on research and development.
Finland has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition in the arts, literature, and design. The country is also known for its unique cuisine, including dishes such as salmon soup and cloudberry jam.
Finland is a parliamentary republic and a member of the European Union and the Nordic Council. The country is known for its high standard of living, the strong welfare state, and progressive social policies, and has consistently ranked high in international quality-of-life rankings.
Environmental Performance Index of Finland
Finland is widely regarded as one of the world’s leading countries in terms of environmental protection and sustainability. In the 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI), Finland was ranked 3rd out of 180 countries, with a score of 76.5 out of 100. Its previous year’s (2021) EPI score is 89.22 out of 100. This ranking reflects the country’s strong performance in areas such as air quality, water and sanitation, and biodiversity and habitat.
Finland has a strong commitment to environmental protection and has made significant progress in reducing its carbon footprint, promoting renewable energy, and improving energy efficiency. The country has also implemented measures to reduce waste, promote sustainable land use, and protect its unique natural heritage.
However, Finland is not immune to environmental challenges, such as the loss of biodiversity and habitats, air and water pollution, and the impacts of climate change. The government, businesses, and the public need to continue to work together to address these challenges and ensure a sustainable future for the country.
Overall, Finland’s environmental performance is considered to be among the best in the world and is a model for other countries to follow in promoting sustainability and protecting the environment.
Myanmar – 2nd Worst by EPI
Rank – 179/ 180
Score – 19.4/ 100
Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the northeast, Laos to the east and southeast, Thailand to the southeast and southwest, and Bangladesh to the west. Myanmar has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its temples, pagodas, and ancient ruins. The country has faced political and economic challenges in recent years, including military rule and ethnic conflict.
Myanmar’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, which employs over 60% of the population. The country also has abundant natural resources, including oil, natural gas, timber, and minerals. In recent years, there has been growth in the tourism, telecommunications, and garment industries. However, the country still faces significant economic challenges, including widespread poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and political instability. The government has implemented economic reforms to attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth, but progress has been slow. Sanctions imposed by several countries have also limited Myanmar’s access to international markets and investment.
Myanmar, also known as Burma, has a rich and diverse culture that has been shaped by its historical and religious influences. The majority of the population practices Theravada Buddhism, which has greatly influenced traditional festivals, rituals, and arts. Myanmar is known for its traditional dance and music, including the classical dance form called the “Ramayana” and the traditional xylophone instrument known as the “saung.” The country is also famous for its lacquerware, wood carvings, and gold leaf making. The cuisine of Myanmar is a blend of Indian, Chinese, and Thai flavours, with an emphasis on dishes like curries, noodles, and rice dishes. Overall, Myanmar’s culture reflects its unique history, religious beliefs, and traditions, making it a distinct and fascinating aspect of the country.
Environmental Performance Index of Myanmar
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a metric developed by Yale and Columbia Universities to rank countries on their environmental performance and sustainability efforts. As of 2022, the latest available data, Myanmar ranks 179 out of 180 countries in the EPI with a score of 19.4 out of 100. Its previous year’s (2021) EPI score is 89.22 out of 100.
This ranking reflects several challenges facing the country’s environment, including air pollution, deforestation, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation. The country also faces challenges in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing the impacts of climate change.
However, the government of Myanmar has taken steps to address some of these issues, such as implementing policies to protect wildlife and forests and promoting renewable energy development. There is also growing recognition of the need to prioritize sustainability in the country’s development plans and to engage in international cooperation to address environmental challenges.
United Kingdom – 2nd Best by EPI
Rank – 2/ 180
Score – 77.7/ 100
The United Kingdom is a country located in Europe. It is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, and its capital is London.
The UK has a rich cultural heritage, with a long history that includes Roman, Viking, and Norman influences. The country is famous for its literary figures, including William Shakespeare and the Bronte sisters, and its contributions to the arts, including music, theatre, and the visual arts.
The UK is also home to many iconic landmarks, including Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and Stonehenge. The country is renowned for its historic universities, including Oxford and Cambridge, and its contributions to science and technology, including the Industrial Revolution.
In terms of the environment, the UK has a strong tradition of environmental protection and has played a leading role in international efforts to address climate change and protect the environment. The country has set ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon economy and has implemented policies to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency.
Environmental Performance Index of the United Kingdom
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a metric developed by Yale and Columbia Universities to rank countries on their environmental performance and sustainability efforts. As of 2022, the latest available data, the United Kingdom ranks 2 out of 180 countries in the EPI with a score of 77.7 out of 100.
This ranking reflects the UK’s strong commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development, and its efforts to address the impacts of climate change. The country has made significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and protecting biodiversity, and has set ambitious goals for further reducing emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
The UK is also a leader in environmental research and innovation, and has a well-developed environmental governance system, with strong regulations and enforcement mechanisms in place to protect the environment and promote sustainability.
Overall, the high ranking of the United Kingdom in the EPI reflects its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development, and its efforts to address the challenges facing the environment.
India – Worst country by EPI
Rank – 180/ 180
Score – 18.9/ 100
India is a country located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world. It is a federal parliamentary democratic republic with New Delhi as its capital.
India has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with a long history that includes ancient civilizations, such as the Indus Valley Civilization, and the Mughal Empire. The country is famous for its contributions to art, music, dance, and literature, and is known for its intricate architectural styles, such as the Taj Mahal.
India is a diverse country with many different languages, religions, and ethnic groups, and has a complex and diverse cuisine, with regional specialities and a wide range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.
In terms of the environment, India faces significant challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation. The country is also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including sea-level rise, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and decreased agricultural productivity.
However, the government of India has taken steps to address these environmental challenges, such as promoting renewable energy, protecting wildlife and forests, and investing in clean technologies. India is also a signatory to international agreements on climate change and the environment and is actively engaged in efforts to address these global challenges.
Environmental Performance Index of India
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a metric developed by Yale and Columbia Universities to rank countries on their environmental performance and sustainability efforts. As of 2022, the latest available data, India ranks 180 out of 180 countries in the EPI with a score of 18.9 out of 100.
This ranking reflects several challenges facing the country’s environment, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation. India also faces challenges in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing the impacts of climate change.
However, the government of India has taken steps to address some of these issues, such as promoting renewable energy development, implementing policies to protect wildlife and forests, and investing in clean technologies. There is also growing recognition of the need to prioritize sustainability in the country’s development plans and to engage in international cooperation to address environmental challenges.
Denmark – Best country by EPI
Rank – 1/ 180
Score – 77.9/ 100
Denmark is a small country located in Northern Europe and is part of the Scandinavian region. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy and its capital is Copenhagen.
Denmark is known for its high standard of living, the strong welfare state, and progressive social policies. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of literature, music, and the arts.
Denmark is also renowned for its environmental policies and its efforts to promote sustainability. The country was a pioneer in the development of wind power and has set ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. Denmark is also known for its innovative waste management and recycling programs, and its efforts to protect wildlife and promote biodiversity.
In terms of the environment, Denmark is a leader in the efforts to address global environmental challenges, such as climate change and biodiversity loss. The country has implemented a range of policies and programs to promote sustainability and is actively engaged in international cooperation to address these challenges.
Overall, Denmark is widely recognized for its strong commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development, and its efforts to create a more livable and sustainable world.
Environmental Performance Index of Denmark
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a metric developed by Yale and Columbia Universities to rank countries on their environmental performance and sustainability efforts. As of 2022, the latest available data, Denmark ranks 1 out of 180 countries in the EPI with a score of 77.9 out of 100.
This ranking reflects Denmark’s strong commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development, and its efforts to address the challenges facing the environment. The country has a well-developed environmental governance system, with strong regulations and enforcement mechanisms in place to protect the environment and promote sustainability.
Denmark has made significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and protecting biodiversity, and has set ambitious goals for further reducing emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. The country is also a leader in the development of innovative technologies and solutions for addressing environmental challenges, such as wind power and waste management.
Overall, it’s high ranking of Denmark in the EPI reflects its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development, and its efforts to create a more livable and sustainable world.
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